The Crawford County Historical Museum is
located at 651 S. 69 Hwy. in Pittsburg, KS. It houses a collection of artifacts
from Southeast Kansas, including a fire truck, and omnibus, and an antique
bathtub. The museum is open Wednesday-Sunday, from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. There
is no admission fee; however, donations are greatly appreciated.
This is an oral history of the museum, as
told by Denzel Davidson, President of the Crawford County Historical Society, on
September 10, 2000.
The Crawford County Historical Society was formed to
keep records and artifacts. [The society] meets nine months of the year. We have
a membership, we have a board of directors, and [we have] officers. I’m
[currently] the President, and David Keller [is Vice President]. Back in 1941, I
think it was, [the county society was] visiting with a state historical society,
and [it was recommended] that they build a museum to house artifacts. The people
from Spencer Chemical Company donated land, and built a small [wooden] building
located at Joplin and Madison; but they soon ran out of space at the original
museum. In fact, there was something they had to set outside—the coal car that
shows the mining scene—it used to sit out in front of the little building.
[The lack of space] was the reason they decided to make a new building. [The
original museum] was the nucleus of some of this stuff. That’s where the stage
coach came from, and some of the stuffed animals, and some of the show cases and
displays.
Originally we had a set of plans, before I came out, that
showed putting [a museum] out at the State Park, here up on Highway 69, and they
were going to make it a museum plus an art center, but that never did fly. [They
chose to build the mew museum here] because this was county property. They
leased it to the Crawford County Historical Society at a dollar a year for
ninety-nine years. We had several comments [that the museum] should’ve been
closer to town, which probably it should’ve been. I don’t know. The bypass
was here already when they built [the museum], and a fellow by the name of Bill
Snyder ramrodded putting up the building. He was a volunteer, too, and President
of the society at one time. But he’s gone now. This [museum] was opened in
1978, and we had a big open house and everything.
Bob Blunk at PSU helped design the inside of [the new
museum], but since then it’s been changed several times, due to the fact that
we have artifacts that should be shown so people can see ‘em. When I came out
here, they had twenty-five feet blocked off for storage back there, and that’s
no place for artifacts. You need ‘em out where you can see ‘em.
At the same time they built this building, they had made
plans to move out this "mom and pop" grocery store, which came from
412 South Broadway, where Shakey’s is right now. It was [originally] a
Kentucky Fried Chicken building—that’s where that building came from. It was
moved to the little museum on Madison and Joplin, they they never did open it
up. They used it for storage. When they moved it out here, I spent six month
re-doing the store—moving stuff out of the store that should be over here on
exhibit. The school house was moved out here, too. I can’t remember when, but
probably in 1985. It was moved out from George Nettels. Now different
[elementary] schools come in and have classes all day in [the old school
building].
They put this [brochure] out when we opened up in ‘78.
It gives you a little bit of [the museum’s] history. It reads:
The spirited citizens from all over Crawford County agree
that their purpose was to collect historical data, literature, and artifacts
related to the county’s history. The problem in 1941 and for the next
twenty-five years was money. Dues to the society were ten cents a year, and it
has remained a bargain ever since. The Crawford County society finally committed
itself to the construction of a museum in 1967, by asking the County
Commissioner for permission to incorporate as a nonprofit organization. The
turning point was when the committee chairman met with Spencer Chemical
Company...
[Already we have] run out of space here. [The museum was]
built 125 feet long, and we added fifty feet on in the late 1980’s. We just
finished adding [another] one hundred feet. So, it’s been added to twice, and
we’ve run out of space for artifacts that should be preserved for the future.
There’s a lot of artifacts that we’ll have to start turning down because
there’s too many duplicates. What’s old to you, [or seems like] just an odd
piece of junk, [may tell a story] when it’s really looked at and taken care
of.
Some of [this collection] gets dumped off, and some people
tell us they’re gonna bring it. We have a lot of problems with people coming
from out of town to clean out their aunt or uncle’s house, see, and they bring
out stuff that they don’t want, but don’t want to throw away. Some of it isn’t
that old, like the other day [we got an] electric cash register. There’s a
couple other things, like a TV set that came from a lady’s house [that] her
relatives brought out. They didn’t know what to do with it, but they hated to
throw it away, so I can see their point. But some of [the stuff] they bring is
junkie, [and often] has no bearing on Crawford County.
I’d say ninety-nine percent of the stuff in the building
has come from Crawford County. We’re trying to preserve [local] artifacts. We
don’t go much in to paper—we leave that for the library—but I really think
it makes an impact on people [if they] come and see [our collection]. A good
impact, I think, especially if they come in and really look around. Yesterday
there was a lady who came in, and she was here about an hour. [She] looked
around, readin’ everything. [A lot of] visitors will stay an hour, or an hour
and a half, just really looking at things, and readin’ what [the displays] are
about. The [regular] people that come out here will bring [guests] out with them
when they come into town to visit.
We get about four thousand visitors a year, counting
school children. A bunch of kids come out here on Kansas Day in January. On
average, it’s awful slow. Groups is when we get the most traffic, usually
retired people, fifty and older. [Teenagers] probably don’t want to come out
here. [They have] other things [they] want to do after school. But, when we get
the grade school children out, they go through pretty quick ‘cause they’ve
got to get back to school. so we always encourage them to ask their parents to
come out on a weekend with them when their parents have time. We’ve had
several [kids come back] this year, more than we’ve had for awhile. The kids
will bring their parents back, and they’ll start pointing stuff out to their
parents. I think they like that big, ol’ fire engine back there—Pittsburg
got that in 1938. [They also like] that stage coach, or omnibus, which it really
is. It raveled from St. Joe, Oklahoma to Ft. Gibson, Oklahoma, [and was]
restored by Bill and Fred Snyder. The Smithsonian found out they’d restored
it, and they wanted it—it’s valued at ten thousand dollars. It’s stuff
like this you’re not gonna see again, except in museums or maybe in the
movies. [People can visit] five days a week, Wednesday through Sunday, from 9:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m. I’m out here most of the time, and I learn somethin’ out
here ‘bout every day. I really do.
I’ll be eighty years old next year. See, I retired in,
well I was fifty-five when I retired, twenty-four years ago, so I’ve been
involved about twenty-two years, as President of the Crawford County Historical
Society. Therefore, [I] get to work. The society is [responsible for the museum’s
upkeep], and I am, too. I enjoy it—it gives me something to do. And the salary’s
great, the salary’s great. I make a dollar a day—I got a raise this year.
Instead of one zero, I get two zeros.
I worked two grocery stores after I graduated. You know
where Ampride is? That used to be a wooden building. That wood building was a
grocery store where I [started working] in 1935-36, I can’t remember. I worked
my way through high school. I went to school in the day time, [and] worked from
4:00 p.m. to midnight, [for] nine dollars a week. I put myself through school,
and bought by own clothes. I had all kinds of fancy clothes. I bought two suits
one time for fifteen dollars. I don’t know why I did it. I bought a whit suit,
and a green, wooly one. [I also bought a pair of] boxed-toed shoes. They were
the fad back then, in the forties.
In 1941, I worked for the telephone company. I worked for
a year, then went to the service, and put tow and a half years in Europe, then
came back and went back to work for the telephone company. I got home October
thirteenth, and went back to work the First of December. [I made] twenty-five
dollars a week, good money then. And I had a job to come back to—some guys
didn’t have a job. [After retiring from the telephone company], I worked a
couple years over at the legion office. I became actively involved with the new
museum after it was built.
It doesn’t cost anything to visit [the museum]. [We
take] donations, strictly donations. It’s tax money that’s keeping [the
museum] open, and it doesn’t cost anything out of pocket. The donations we get
can do a little bit more. We got a five thousand dollar check from one lady—and
that’s the biggest [donation] I think we’ve ever gotten. The committee, or
membership, might [change the way we operate] someday. And, the location is not
the best in the world. But it’s gonna have to stay now, ‘cause, like I told
you, we’ve added 150 feet to it. They might to something after I’m gone, I
don’t know.
I doubt that [a member of the society] will take my place
when I’m gone. But I hope they will. They got to do something, ‘cause see,
it takes people that are retired to spend the time out here; and the young
people, well, I’d say in their forties, are still earning a living, and Lord
knows they’re paying hospitalization premiums and all that stuff. But, I think
people should keep [the museum] goin’, I really do. They just don't want to
work at it, you know. Most people retire now at fifty-five, maybe sixty, and a
lot of ‘em sit on their fat asses and don’t do anything. Our [society]
membership is older. David Keller is about the youngest one on there. We’ve
probably got four or five that are of a young age, and the rest of ‘em, well,
some of ‘em cant’ even go out after dark. [A few members] can’t drive. And
actually, our society membership is down. We need to build that up.
We [also] need more visitation from local people. We
advertise, but it seems like it doesn’t reach the people well enough. We’re
going to have to start programs, like bring in a speaker, stuff like that, I
guess. But that takes a lot of work to line up something like that. See, the
state has a speaker’s bureau...then [the state] pays ‘em, but you have to
have time or advertisement worth two hundred dollars. I tried to get J.T. Knoll
one time. He wanted money to come out here, but we don’t have money for that
purpose, see. We had another guy that wanted money, too, but he finally joined
the society so he came out to do [his presentation] for free.
[This museum is] a good thing to keep goin’. It shows
our roots...where we came from. We’ve got those telephone books from back in
the twenties. In the 1930’s, I helped deliver those little books. I didn’t
get paid because my dad had the job, but I had to help him. I like those [phone
books] because the other day, I got in a conversation with a buddy of mine, and
he had been talking to a friend about all of the filling stations that were in
Pittsburg. Well, they’re listed in there—a page and a quarter full. [Back
then], when you’d pick up your phone, you got the operator. She’d say,
"Number please." And then she’d put a cord in, and ring their phone
for you. You didn’t dial it yourself. The numbers were small. I remember my
folks’ telephone number was 368.
One time we were all here on a weekend to baby-sit the
place, and I went through some old telephone books. I could see where we’d
lived, and where we’d traded. [Things have really changed since then]. You
didn’t have a plastic charge card [for shopping] then. [The store clerk] wrote
down [the dollar amount] you owed him. You bought groceries from pay day to pay
day, much differently than people today.
[With these books] you can see how Pittsburg has grown. A
lot of these places go out of business. We had over 130 grocery stores at one
time in Pittsburg. About every two blocks you had a grocery store, run by a man
and wife. Up and down Broadway you had umpteen grocery stores right down town.
The things you see [in the museum], you never see again,
some of ‘em. It shows a progress of the civilization in the county, of the
people. We’ve got the old typewriters back there, and then we’ve got an
older model computer. Before computers they had punch card machines, see. So, it
show a progress of the citizens of Crawford County, in the technology. Like now
you’ve got a little console that you use to transfer numbers, you know,
instead of that old lag nose switch board back there.
[The museum] adds to the community because you come out
here and you can kinda see what your grandparents might of had to contend with,
what they had to use, just like the fancy bathtub back there, There’s a coal
fire stove back there, [too]. It gives you a feeling of what might have been,
what was. Today we go turn on a switch that turns on the heat, or air, or
lights, or [any of] that good stuff.
[The museum’s goal] is to maintain a place to house
artifacts...to preserve the past for the future, really. I think this should be
kept going for your future, or your children’s future, whatever, and
maintained over the years. But I’m going to have to retire one of these days.
This oral history was prepared by Rachel
Sorrick, Spring 2001